Feb 28, 2010
Contributed by Joanne Ma from the People’s Republic of China. This year the Festival of Lantern falls on February 28, 2010, the full moon night. Incidentally, this full moon night is celebrated in India as ‘Holi’, the festival of colors….Ribhu Nath Lavania
“The Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first month of the new year in Chinese Lunar Calendar. Feb. 28th is the Lantern Festival of Chinese Tiger Year of 2010.
Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival from the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 221 AD). A rumor said the festival is originated from Taoism.
On the night of the festival, people usually go to streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, watching lions or dragon dancing, playing Chinese riddles and lighting up firecrackers. Having Yuanxiao is an important symbol of this festival.
Yuanxiao or Tangyuan(sticky rice ball) is a special food for the Lantern Festival. It’s named after a palace maid – Yuanxiao, from the Empire Wu Di of Han Dynasty, according to the folklore. Yuanxiao is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. It looks round and white from the outside, with sweet stuffing sitting inside. Foreign people usually are curious about how to stuff the sweet into the ball. Nixon – the president of United States asked the same question when he visited China in 1972. The trick to make a nice Yuanxiao includes four steps:
- blend the flour with water to be a big dough;
- take a small piece to make it in the shape of cake and flat;
- put the stuffing in the centre of the cake and pull all the edges together to make it a ball with stuffing all covered;
- put the ball on one palm, rubbing it with the other palm, clockwise or counter-clockwise, till it’s completely round without any crack.
Yuanxiao is sticky, sweet and round in shape, symbolizing family’s unity, happiness and completeness. People make Yuanxiao themselves before 1990s at home, but now it’s sold as quick-frozen food in most stores.
After have nice Yuanxiao with the whole family together and enjoy the lattern and other games on this special day, the long celebration of the Chinese New Year officially ends. People go back hard work and life for a happy, prosperous new year with most hopes”.
The link for the “holi” festival is http://www.holifestival.org/ plus an interesting site to visit can be found here http://article.yeeyan.org/view/44480/87846